![]() ![]() If you do not have a fixed IP address and would like to user a hostname instead, append these lines: pasv_addr_resolve=YES Passive connections require using a routable IP address from the remote host.ĭo you have a fixed IP address on your server? If so configure by appending these lines: pasv_addr_resolve=NO In the example below, I use port 40000 to 40100. To enabl e passive mode, edit the nf config file again: sudo vi /etc/nfĪppend the following lines: pasv_enable=YES You set aside a range of ports to use for passive FTP connections. Usually you want to enable passive mode on an FTP server. Uncomment the following line: chroot_local_user=YESĪnd add this line at the end of the file: allow_writeable_chroot=YES Step 4: Enable Passive Mode To do this, edit the vsftd config file again: sudo vi /etc/nf This usually a recommended security practice. ![]() Uncomment the following lines: write_enable=YESĮnabling chroot keeps FTP users confined to their hone directory tree. Sudo apt-get install vsftpd Step 2: Configure vsFTPd sudo vi /etc/nf So here is what you need to do: Step 1: Install vsFTPd sudo apt-get update This is tested on Ubuntu 14.04 on an Amazon EC2 instance, but it will probably work on other versions as well. Now, restart the vsftpd service again with "sudo service vsftpd restart".When I tried to do this seemingly simple task, I could not find any one guide on the web which told me everything I needed to do, so I write it myself I also ran into a bug in Ubuntu that at least shows up on Amazon: Authentication fails every time even though you are 100% sure you have the right credentials. However, vsftpd won't allow chroot with a writable root, so we need to: create a folder inside the FTP users home directory called ftp "mkdir /home/ftp/ftp" and change the root of the home directory to root with "chown root:root /home/ftp" with sudo if necessary. This configuration will give you an FTP server that you can access with your machine credentials, it will drop you in the logged in users home directory, but will not be chrooted, if you want that, read on.Įdit /etc/nf again and enable "chroot_local_user=" so it is "chroot_local_user=YES". ![]() Now restart the vsftpd service to apply our changes with "sudo service vsftpd restart". local_enable allows users in /etc/passwd to login, and write_enable allows them to write files.Ĭreate a new user that you will use for FTP access: "useradd -s /usr/sbin/nologin -r ftp" - You can change the last "ftp" to change the ftp username. It will create a configuration file at /etc/nf - Edit this with your favourite editor, find the line "anonymous_enable" and if it is set to "YES" then change it to "NO", however I think the newer versions changed this - this will disallow anonymous access to your FTP server.Ĭhange "local_enable=" and "write_enable=" both to YES. Install with "apt-get install vsftpd" with sudo if necessary. If you still want to setup a plain FTP server, then I use vsftpd and would recommend it. public IP addresses or hostnames, account numbers, email addresses) before posting!ĭoes this sidebar need an addition or correction? Tell me hereĪs a previous commenter said, FTP is insecure due to how the password is transmitted in plaintext, never EVER use plain FTP over an untrusted network. Note: ensure to redact or obfuscate all confidential or identifying information (eg. If you fix the problem yourself, please post your solution, so that others can also learn. If you're posting for help, please include the following details, so that we can help you more efficiently: Any distro, any platform! Explicitly noob-friendly. ![]()
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